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Nov 07 2018

Steelhead Flies: Modern ‘Spins’ on Classic Patterns

How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-18
The Lady Caroline tied traditionally (top) and ‘improved’ using modern materials (bottom). Photos: Stuart Foxall.

We recently received a great request from one of our readers (thanks, Ray!) for a fresh step by step post on how to tie some of our favorite ‘smaller’ fly patterns for summer and/or winter steelhead using modern materials and techniques.

Naturally, we reached out to our good friend and arguably one of the most reputable fly tyers for steelhead and salmon in the world, Stuart Foxall, for his thoughts, and wouldn’t you know, he put together a great step by step on an effective classic using modern materials.

Thanks Stu!

Tying The Lady Caroline With Modern Materials

As salmon and steelhead anglers we have a history of fly patterns that have caught literally thousands of fish. That being said, with better modern materials available to us, it’s pretty easy to ‘overthink’ new patterns.. All we need do is look to the many timeless patterns that have already proved their effectiveness and expand upon them slightly using the many modern materials available today.

Here’s a modern spin on one of my favorites; the Lady Caroline.

How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials
Step 1: Tie in some silver oval tinsel as a tag. I’ve used white thread here as the other materials show up brighter against it.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-2
Step 2: Wrap 3 or 4 turns of the tinsel and tie in some no. 4 Glo Brite floss.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-3
Step 3: Wrap the floss to finish off the tag and tie off. Notice how brightly the floss glows over the white thread.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-4
Step 4: Tie in some orange flouro fibre for the tail and trim to shape. I prefer a natural taper. Notice how the tail is kicking upwards as I’ve wrapped it up tightly against the tag.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-5
Step 5: Tie in a length of flat silver tinsel, gold oval tinsel, and silver oval tinsel evenly around the shank.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-6
Step 6: Spin some bright modern dubbing onto your thread and wrap as a body to roughly 1/3 to 1/2 the length of the shank. I’ve used a Green Highlander dubbing from Loop, but Ice Dub or something similar will do great.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-7
Step 7: Tie in a grey pheasant rump feather tied in by the tip.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-8
Step 8: Finish of the rest of the body using the dubbing.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-9
Step 9: Wrap the flat tinsel in even turns up the body to protect the dubbing and to add a bit of flash. Notice I’ve left the tag end. This is just in case the thread slips during the next stage of tying.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-10
Step 10: Follow the flat tinsel wraps with the oval tinsel and tie down.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-11
Step 11: Counter wrap the pheasant rump and tie off. We can now cut off the tag ends.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-12
Step 12: Then, counter wrap the pheasant rump with the remaining gold oval tinsel. Follow the other tinsel wraps. This will protect the fragile stalk of the hackle against fish teeth.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-13
Step 13: Tie off and wrap on some black thread.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-14
Step 14: Tie in a small bunch of fiery brown fox fur as a wing. This is a very mobile material.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-15
Step 15: Over that tie in a few fibers of angel hair flash. I’ve used Umba Bronze here from Loop, but any brand in gold or copper colors will work great.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-16
Step 16: Tie in a golden pheasant red breast feather and wrap as a throat hackle.
How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-17How to tie the lady caroline steelhead fly with modern materials-17
Step 17: Tie in a few strands of black fox as an overwing the same length as the brown. Whip finish and varnish your head and you’re now good to go! You can really see how those modern materials glow and breathe life into an already proven fish killer.

More on Steelhead Flies

  • Steelie Pot Bellied Pig – Tying Instructions
  • The Steelhead Phantam – Tying Instructions
  • The Foxy Leech – Tying Instructions

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