• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Deneki Outdoors Fishing Lodges

Alaska | The Bahamas | Chile

  • About Deneki Outdoors
  • Our Fishing Lodges
    • Alaska West
    • Andros South
    • Rapids Camp
    • Rio Salvaje
  • Deneki Blog
    • Alaska West
    • Andros South
    • Chile
    • Fish
    • Fishing Reports
    • Fly Tying
    • Gear
    • General
    • Guest Posts
    • News
    • Rapids Camp
    • Rio Salvaje
    • Tips
  • Contact Us
  • Jobs

Nov 07 2015

The Lady Caroline – Tying Instructions

How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
An oldie but goodie. Photos. Stuart Foxall.

A couple weeks back we put together a step by step on how to tie the Colburn Special, a traditional hairwing pattern for salmon and steelhead. Traditional salmon flies are no less productive than they were 100 years ago, and more and more anglers these days are finding the joy in not only tying, but fishing the ‘classics.’

Therefore, today we continue the trend with a great post from Stuart Foxall on another traditional style of salmon patterns, Spey style flies. More specifically, how to tie the the Lady Caroline.

Enjoy!

The Lady Caroline – Tying Instructions

As the name implies, spey style fly patterns were originally used on the River Spey, and are some of the oldest yet prettiest of all salmon fly styles, probably dating back nearly 200 years. There are a number of characteristics common in most spey style flies, including the following materials:
  • Longer shank hooks.
  • Multi ribbings.
  • Usually no tail.
  • Bodies made from berlin wool, pigs wool, or seals fur dubbings.
  • Long flowing coq or heron body hackles.
  • Bronze mallard tented wings.
Some of these materials may sound exotic, but when they were first tied, these were the materials available to game keepers on the Scottish sporting estates during the Victorian age.
One of the most well known of the Spey flies is the “Lady Caroline.” It is one of only two spey style flies that actually has a tail and has been mentioned in numerous historic salmon fishing books over the years. Roderick Haig-Brown used it extensively for steelhead in British Columbia, and as such, it is still a firm favorite in many steelheaders fly boxes as well.

It is very much worth while having a few of these flies in your fly box, if only for a bit of nostalgia!
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 1: On a nicely shaped Spey style hook, attach your thread and tie in some oval gold tinsel on the back of the shank, followed by some gold flat tinsel.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 2: Tie in a small golden pheasant feather as a tail.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 3: Spin some olive seals fur dub into a rope as a dubbing and wind up to the rear third of the shank.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 4: Tie in a blue eared pheasant feather by the tip.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 5: Carry on winding the dubbing up to the head of the shank.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 6: Wind the flat gold tinsel in up along the body. You want to try and have 5 wraps in the traditional tie.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 7: Interwind the oval gold tinsel in between the wraps of flat tinsel in even turns.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 8: Give the dubbing a good scrub.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 9: Wind the pheasant feather up to the head of the fly and pull the fibers down to give yourself room for the wings.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 10: Tie in a golden pheasant breast feather and wind as a hackle. Pull the fibers downwards as well.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 11: Prepare two slips of bronze mallard feather, from two matched feathers.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 12: Wet the fibers of the mallard around the tying point with saliva. This helps lubricate the thread and stops from pulling the fibers out of place.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 13: Tie in a second set of mallard slips. This gives the wings more body that won’t dislodge when fished.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 14: If your wing is sitting correctly they should look like the underside keel of a boat. This will help the fly swim well in the water.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 15: Trim of the butts of mallard and whip finish a small head and varnish.

More on Tying Salmon/Steelhead Flies

  • Reverse Marabou Tube Fly – Tying Instructions
  • Better Dubbing Balls
  • Tying Steelhead Skaters

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Frank Dalziel says

    November 12, 2015 at 12:18 pm

    This is a great S.B.S. for a Lady Caroline. A few further comments: 1). For the body, mix 1 part fiery brown seals fur with 2 parts of olive S.F., and 2) To make the fly a little more robust, counter-wind the hackle with gold wire.
    I’m uncertain if this makes any difference to the fish, but tying hackle down with wire definately increases the life-span of the fly. Most spey flies are tied in that fashion.

  2. Bruce says

    January 16, 2016 at 4:43 pm

    Great ty and instructions.
    Thanks Bruce

  3. Kyle Shea says

    January 17, 2016 at 8:04 am

    Thanks Bruce, glad you found it helpful. Happy tying!

  4. Ron Stringer says

    January 20, 2016 at 3:33 pm

    really a pleasant to see art come alive!! what size hook is that on?Ron

  5. Robert Frandsen says

    April 13, 2016 at 2:20 pm

    The wing slips are more manageble if you leave attached to the stem. You can manipulate them any way you want without damage with a little care
    Cheewwrs Bob

  6. Albert says

    April 20, 2016 at 12:54 pm

    Great pattern! Any chance to re-establish the missing photos?

  7. flymanbill says

    April 1, 2018 at 7:14 pm

    the double wing slips does seem to add durability. thanks for the info

  8. Kyle Shea says

    April 3, 2018 at 12:36 pm

    Sure thing! Glad you found the post helpful. Happy tying and thanks for following along!

  9. Peter Lorenz Pedersen says

    February 10, 2023 at 10:03 am

    Beautiful pattern

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Primary Sidebar

Plan Your Trip

Let our experts plan the fishing adventure of your dreams.
Contact Now

Search Topics

Subscribe to our newsletter

All Blog Posts

Recent Posts

  • Spey Clave: Two Hand Alaska Presented By Mossy’s Fly Shop
  • Learn the Art of the Cack-handed Spey Cast
  • Common Mistakes Fly Anglers Make When Targeting Alaska Sockeye Salmon-and How to Fix Them
  • Fly Tying: Sockeye Caviar
  • The Alaska Freshwater Fish-Tastic Final Four

All About Spey

All About Trout

All About Bonefishing

All About Gear

Best Posts

Footer

Deneki Outdoors

Mailing address:
200 W. 34th Ave.
#1170
Anchorage, AK 99503

Headquarters:
6160 Carl Brady Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99502

US Information and Reservations
800-344-3628

International Information and Reservations
+1 907-563-9788

Email: info@deneki.com

Our Lodges

Rapids Camp
King Salmon, Alaska

Alaska West
Kanektok River, Alaska

Andros South
South Andros Island, The Bahamas

Rio Salvaje
Puerto Montt, Chile

Deneki Outdoors thanks Peter Viau, Tosh Brown, Abe Blair, Kyle Shea and Kara Knight for the beautiful photography used on our sites.

Connect With Us

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter

#denekioutdoors

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Copyright © 2025 · Deneki Outdoors · Privacy Policy · Site by 21 Designs

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we assume that you are okay with it.Ok